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The Importance of Neoplasia Research in Fish

| İbrahim Cengizler |


Year:2025| Vol:4| No:1| PP 3-9

Abstract
Neoplasia is observed in fish, which constitute the lowest group of vertebrates, as in other vertebrate species. Although neoplasia (also referred to as fish oncology) is not very common, it can occur in different tissues and due to various factors in fish. Investigating, diagnosing, and treating neoplasia in fish is particularly challenging, as fish spend their entire lives in aquatic environments. Environmental factors and pollution are known to be among the major causes of neoplasia in fish. Therefore, an increase in neoplastic cases may render fish useful as indicators of environmental pollution. In addition, fish can be used as model and experimental animals in oncological research for humans and other vertebrates. The relatively low incidence of neoplasia in cartilaginous fish does not indicate resistance to cancer. Nevertheless, there is a clear need for more detailed research on neoplasia in fish.

Keywords
Fish; Neoplasia; Environmental; Pollution
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